Kenya’s electricity consumption has reached an all-time high, with peak demand hitting 2,316 megawatts (MW) on Wednesday, February 12, 2025, according to Kenya Power. This marks an increase of 12 MW from the previous peak of 2,304 MW, recorded on January 15, 2025.
The surge in electricity demand has been linked to ongoing investments in grid stabilization and the completion of key infrastructure projects, which have enhanced the efficiency and reliability of power distribution.
One of the major projects contributing to this growth is the Kimuka 220/66kV substation, which has significantly strengthened power supply to Nairobi and its neighboring counties. The construction of four 66kV feeder lines from the substation has further expanded access, resulting in increased electricity consumption.
Kenya Power has also credited the rise in demand to an expanding customer base. Over the past six months, more than 198,535 new customers have been connected to the national grid, further pushing up consumption levels.
Data from the company’s National Control Centre indicates a steady rise in peak electricity demand over the past three years, with a significant acceleration in 2024.
“It previously took nearly two years for peak demand to grow by 200 MW. However, since June last year, it has increased by over 116 MW—an average monthly growth of 14.5 MW over the last eight months,” said Kenya Power Managing Director & CEO, Dr. (Eng.) Joseph Siror.
Electricity demand crossed the 2,000 MW mark in late 2021, surpassed 2,100 MW in 2022, and remained below 2,200 MW in 2023 before regaining momentum in mid-2024.
Another factor fueling demand is Kenya Power’s push to encourage the use of electric-powered appliances and vehicles. The company has invested KSh 258 million in setting up charging stations and acquiring electric vehicles (EVs) and motorbikes for operational use. This initiative has resulted in a threefold increase in electricity consumption.
Additionally, Kenya Power has established e-cooking hubs in Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru, and Kisumu to promote the adoption of electric cooking appliances over traditional energy sources. These hubs serve as demonstration centers, educating households, schools, and businesses on the benefits of modern e-cooking solutions.
With demand on the rise, Kenya Power is working to boost spinning reserves to the standard 15% level to ensure a stable power supply, prevent blackouts, and accommodate future demand growth.
The company remains committed to expanding access, improving efficiency, and promoting clean energy solutions as electricity consumption continues to rise.
