The Architectural Association of Kenya (AAK) has called for an immediate halt to further renovations at State House, Nairobi, citing concerns over its historical and architectural integrity.
In a statement, AAK expressed alarm over recent modifications, arguing that they undermine the building’s iconic design.
“The recent renovations—altering its roofing, proportions, and symmetry—diminish its historical essence,” the association stated.
Built in 1907 and designed by renowned architect Sir Herbert Baker, State House is a neoclassical structure that AAK insists should be preserved rather than altered.
“This architectural style follows the Doric and Corinthian orders, evident in its columns and moldings around the eaves. Defined by symmetry, proportions, rhythm, and repetition, its original design was a testament to timeless architectural principles that should be safeguarded,” the association explained.
While acknowledging the need for renovations to maintain structural integrity, AAK called for restoration rather than drastic redesigns. It further urged the establishment of clear heritage conservation guidelines to protect national landmarks.
AAK also emphasized the importance of consulting heritage experts and the public before making significant changes.
Although Nairobi’s State House has not been officially declared a national monument, AAK stressed that it qualifies as a site of immense historical significance, having witnessed key moments in Kenya’s political evolution.
“As the backdrop of Kenya’s political and social history, its preservation should be a national priority. However, the recent renovations have significantly deviated from its classic proportions,” AAK noted.
Among the key changes raising concern are the replacement of its signature red roofing tiles, the introduction of a deeper roof parapet that alters the building’s traditional form, and the merging of two entrances into a large canopy.
“The depth of the new roof parapet obscures essential architectural features such as chimneys, making it unclear whether they were retained. Additionally, the alterations have given the building a flat-roofed appearance, which is a major departure from its classic design,” the association added.
AAK pointed out that globally, historic government buildings have been preserved to maintain their architectural and cultural significance.
“Landmarks such as Westminster Abbey, the White House, Ethiopia’s National Jubilee Palace, and Ghana’s Christiansborg Castle have undergone meticulous preservation efforts to uphold their historical character. Kenya must adopt a similar approach by prioritizing restoration over drastic design changes.”
To protect Kenya’s heritage, AAK urged that strategic public buildings requiring renovation be listed by the National Museums of Kenya and subjected to public scrutiny before any modifications are approved.
“The government must engage the public and seek expert architectural advice when planning renovations on heritage structures. AAK has a dedicated team of experts ready to provide guidance on such matters,” the association stated.
